Thanksgiving Foods That Are Unsafe for Dogs – And What to Offer Instead

Thanksgiving is a wonderful time to gather with family, friends, and of course, our beloved pets. But while it may be tempting to let your dog sample some of the holiday feast, many traditional Thanksgiving dishes contain ingredients that can be harmful.This guide explains which foods to avoid, why they’re unsafe, and what dog-friendly alternatives you can safely share so your pet can enjoy the holiday too.

1. Turkey Bones and Skin

Why to Avoid:

Turkey bones — especially cooked bones — can splinter easily and cause choking, internal punctures, or blockages. Turkey skin is often seasoned with butter, salt, herbs, and spices that can irritate the digestive system. Rich, fatty skin can also trigger pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas.

Safe Alternative:

A small amount of plain, boneless, skinless turkey meat is perfectly safe for most dogs. Keep it unseasoned and offer it in moderation.

2. Stuffing and Gravy

Why to Avoid:

Stuffing often includes onions, garlic, shallots, chives, and certain herbs — all of which are toxic to dogs and can damage red blood cells. Gravy tends to be high in fat and salt, which can upset the stomach or contribute to pancreatitis.

Safe Alternative:

Mix a spoonful of low-sodium, unseasoned broth into your dog’s food to add a bit of holiday flavor without the risks.

3. Mashed Potatoes with Additives

Why to Avoid:

Plain potatoes are generally safe for dogs, but typical Thanksgiving mashed potatoes are full of butter, cream, salt, and garlic. These ingredients can cause digestive upset, especially in dogs with sensitive stomachs.

Safe Alternative:

Offer a small amount of plain, cooked mashed or cubed potatoes with no butter, milk, or seasonings.

4. Cranberry Sauce

Why to Avoid:

Most commercial cranberry sauces contain high amounts of sugar, and some may contain artificial sweeteners such as xylitol — which is extremely toxic to dogs. Even natural cranberry sauce is very sugary.

Safe Alternative:

If your dog enjoys tart flavors, you can give a few plain, unsweetened cranberries. Offer sparingly, as too many can cause stomach upset.

5. Pumpkin Pie and Desserts

Why to Avoid:

Pumpkin pie and other desserts contain sugar, dairy, spices, and nutmeg — a spice that is toxic to dogs. Many baked goods are also too rich and can lead to digestive trouble.

Safe Alternative:

A small spoonful of plain pumpkin purée (not pumpkin pie filling) makes a safe and festive treat. Pumpkin is gentle on the stomach and can support digestion.

6. Alcohol

Why to Avoid:

Alcohol — even in tiny amounts — can be extremely dangerous for dogs. It can cause vomiting, disorientation, difficulty breathing, seizures, or worse.

Safe Alternative:

Ensure all alcoholic beverages are kept out of reach and simply provide fresh, clean water for your dog throughout the day.

7. Macadamia Nuts and Walnuts

Why to Avoid:

Macadamia nuts and certain types of walnuts are toxic to dogs and can lead to symptoms such as weakness, tremors, vomiting, and fever. Other nuts (like almonds or pecans) may cause choking or digestive irritation.

Safe Alternative:

Skip the nuts entirely and choose dog-safe treats made specifically for pets if you want to offer something special.

Celebrate Thanksgiving Safely With Your Dog

With a little knowledge and awareness, it’s easy to include your dog in the Thanksgiving fun without putting their health at risk. Avoiding unsafe foods — and offering simple, dog-friendly alternatives — ensures your pet enjoys the holiday alongside the rest of the family.

Wishing you and your pets a safe, happy, and healthy Thanksgiving!