Winter Wellness Checklist for Dogs & Cats

As temperatures drop and winter settles in, our pets face new environmental challenges — from dry indoor air to icy sidewalks and reduced daylight. A little preparation goes a long way in helping dogs and cats stay healthy, comfortable, and active throughout the colder months.

This Winter Wellness Checklist covers the essential areas pet owners should look at as the season changes.

❄️ 1. Skin & Coat Care

Winter air is cold outside and dry inside, which can lead to itchy skin, dandruff, and coat dullness.

What to check:

Is your pet scratching more than usual?
Do you see flakes or dry patches?
Has their coat lost some shine?

Tips:

Regular brushing increases natural oils and supports skin health.
Make sure your pet’s diet includes healthy fats and omega fatty acids.
Consider using a humidifier indoors if the air is very dry.
Wipe your dog’s paws after walks to remove ice melt and salt, which can irritate skin.

❄️ 2. Hydration & Nutrition

Heated indoor environments can contribute to dehydration, and some pets reduce their water intake in winter. Cold weather also affects metabolism.

What to check:

Is your pet drinking enough water?
Are they losing or gaining weight?
Have their energy levels changed?

Tips:

Add moisture-rich foods (wet, gently cooked, raw, or broths) to help maintain hydration.
Make sure fresh water is available at all times — cats especially may need encouragement.
Active or outdoor dogs may need slightly more calories to stay warm.
Monitor weight regularly and adjust portions as needed.

❄️ 3. Paw & Nail Health

Winter surfaces can be harsh on paws. Cold pavement, snow, ice, and salt can cause dryness, cracking, or irritation.

What to check:

Are your dog’s paw pads dry or rough?
Do they lift their feet, limp, or avoid walking in certain areas?
Are nails getting longer because of less outdoor wear?

Tips:

Wipe paws after walks to remove salt or ice melt.
Trim nails regularly — growth often speeds up in winter.
Use paw balm or consider booties for dogs sensitive to cold surfaces.

❄️ 4. Joint Comfort & Mobility

Cold weather can make stiff joints more noticeable—especially in seniors, large breeds, and pets with arthritis.

What to check:

Is your pet slower to get up after resting?
Are they hesitant on stairs or slippery floors?
Do they seem less willing to go for walks?

Tips:

Keep your home warm and provide soft, supportive bedding.
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on joints.
Provide short, frequent walks instead of long, strenuous ones.
Consider rugs or runners on slippery floors for traction.

❄️ 5. Comfort & Warmth

Not all pets tolerate cold the same way. Smaller breeds, seniors, short-haired pets, and underweight animals may need extra warmth.

What to check:

Does your dog shiver on walks?
Does your cat seek out warm spots constantly?
Does your pet avoid cold floors?

Tips:

Use sweaters or jackets for pets that need them.
Provide warm, elevated resting places away from drafts.
Avoid leaving pets in cold cars or on cold surfaces for long periods.

❄️ 6. Indoor Enrichment & Exercise

Shorter days and cold weather often lead to less outdoor activity, which can cause weight gain or boredom.

What to check:

Is your pet restless, chewing more, or acting bored?
Has their usual routine changed because of weather?
Are they gaining weight?

Tips:

Add indoor play sessions, puzzle toys, or treat-dispensing toys.
Increase mental enrichment for both dogs and cats.
Keep walks short but consistent if outdoor time is limited.

❄️ 7. Safety Around Winter Hazards

Winter comes with its own set of risks — both inside and outside the home.

What to check:

Are ice melt products pet-safe?
Are antifreeze containers stored securely?
Are heaters protected from curious pets?

Tips:

Choose pet-safe ice melt when possible.
Clean up any antifreeze spills immediately — it is extremely toxic.
Use fireplace screens and keep space heaters out of reach.
Ensure pets wear ID tags or have updated microchip information in case they slip out during winter walks.

❤️ Keeping Your Pet Healthy All Winter Long

Winter can be a beautiful season for pets and people, but it does require a little extra attention to keep dogs and cats healthy, hydrated, and comfortable. By following this Winter Wellness Checklist, you can help your furry companions enjoy the colder months safely and happily.